Redemption is a
prominent theme throughout the Bible. God, in His love and mercy, is
long-suffering, not willing that any should ultimately perish (2 Peter 3:9). He
wants everyone to be saved and to come to the knowledge of His truth (1 Timothy
2:4).
Because sin results
in death—physical and eternal death—and the promised redeemer had not yet been
born, God in days of old revealed to Moses a religious system based on animal
sacrifices and offerings.
Israel came into
God’s presence through sacrifices the Levitical priesthood offered at the
tabernacle and later the temple. However, these sacrifices could never provide
redemption for sins to enable worshipers to receive forgiveness and the Holy
Spirit (Hebrews 10:1-4). They could provide only a temporary ceremonial
cleansing that represented the genuine cleansing to come through
Christ’s sacrifice.
Lacking the heart
and mind for true obedience, Israel as a whole neglected its promise to obey
God and keep His commandments. Instead, the Israelites gradually placed far
more importance on the sacrificial laws and their oral traditions. Obedience
from the heart became far less important than physical sacrifice
and ritual.
By the time of
Jesus’ life on earth, the Israelites were placing more emphasis on their own
oral tradition than on the law of God. Jesus asked the Pharisees, “Why do you
also transgress the commandment of God by your tradition? … In vain they
worship Me, teaching as doctrines the commandments of men” (Matthew 15:3-9).
God gave the
ancient Israelites His great, immutable spiritual law. But at the same time He
gave them a temporary physical system for worshiping Him. The spiritual law
revealed to people the basis for conducting their affairs with God and their
fellow man (Matthew 22:35-40). The physical system of rituals served mostly to
remind them of their sinful nature and the need to be clean and without spot or
blemish when they came into God’s presence.
This physical
dimension was temporary, however, until the promised Redeemer would come and
pay the ultimate price for sin (Hebrews 9:9-12).
Jesus the Messiah
is the promised Redeemer. He had to be born for humanity to be redeemed
from sin.
As we noted
earlier, Peter summarized what we must do to be redeemed: “Repent, and let
every one of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of
sins; and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit” (Acts 2:38). Through
Christ’s blood God forgives our sins, and by Christ we receive the promise of
eternal inheritance (Hebrews 9:12-15).
Through Christ, God
has restored that which was lost in Eden—access to the tree of life. Moreover,
repentant people have become the temple of the living God.
“As God has said: I
will dwell in them and walk among them. I will be their God, and they shall be
My people” (2 Corinthians 6:16). Yes, God has made it possible for all people
to enter an intimate relationship with Him—which is why Jesus had to
be born.
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