All that had been said before was in
the dream that Nebuchadnezzar had. Now, Daniel will start his interpretation of
that dream.
Daniel 2:37 "Thou, O king, [art]
a king of kings: for the God of heaven hath given thee a kingdom, power, and strength,
and glory."
This is spoken to Nebuchadnezzar.
Notice, he is a king of kings, and not the King
of kings. God made Nebuchadnezzar king. His power, and strength, and glory all
came from God. We see from the following Scripture that a king is king, because
God made him king.
Proverbs 8:15
"By me kings reign, and princes decree justice."
Daniel 2:38 "And wheresoever the
children of men dwell, the beasts of the field and the fowls of the heaven hath
he given into thine hand, and hath made thee ruler over them all. Thou [art]
this head of gold."
Nebuchadnezzar was a powerful king.
The Babylonian rule was over all the nations they conquered. The men, women,
and children were subject to him.
Even the animals
became his to command. It seemed, during the greatness of this empire, that
even the animals and birds were his to command.
He was the head of
gold. He was like a god to these people.
Daniel 2:39 "And after thee shall
arise another kingdom inferior to thee, and another third kingdom of brass,
which shall bear rule over all the earth."
Gold is a more precious metal than
silver, and silver is more precious than bronze. The position on the body of
the image, also, showed their value. The gold was higher up the body than the
silver, and the bronze was below the silver.
This kingdom that
the silver represents is the Persian
Empire. The bronze represents the Greek empire. Alexander the great
did almost conquer the known world at that time.
Daniel 2:40 "And the fourth
kingdom shall be strong as iron: forasmuch as iron breaketh in pieces and
subdueth all [things]: and as iron that breaketh all these, shall it break in
pieces and bruise."
This 4th kingdom is speaking of the Roman Empire.
I prefer to say both sides of the Roman
Empire. They were an empire that ruled with an iron hand. It was
actually officials of that Roman
Empire who were
involved in the crucifixion of Jesus.
This metal
fittingly represents the Roman
Empire which would be
characterized by the description predicted. It did nave armies in iron armor
know as the iron Legions of Rome, and it had strength and invincibility.
Daniel 2:41 "And whereas thou
sawest the feet and toes, part of potters' clay, and part of iron, the kingdom
shall be divided; but there shall be in it of the strength of the iron, forasmuch
as thou sawest the iron mixed with miry clay."
The iron in the 10
toes (kings) represents the Roman
Empire in its revived
form, prior to the second coming of Christ, as having iron like strength for
conquest. But the clay mixed in depicts that the union (federation) of kings
and nations would have fatal flaws of human weakness, so that it is inherently
vulnerable.
We said earlier,
how the clay spoke of their worldliness. They were a people of poor morals.
Their armies were strong, but true strength comes from moral fiber.
Daniel 2:42 "And [as] the toes of
the feet [were] part of iron, and part of clay, [so] the kingdom shall be
partly strong, and partly broken."
This empire will rise again in the end
times. We read a little about it in the following verse.
Daniel 7:7
"After this I saw in the night visions, and behold a fourth beast,
dreadful and terrible, and strong exceedingly; and it had great iron teeth: it
devoured and brake in pieces, and stamped the residue with the feet of it: and
it [was] diverse from all the beasts that [were] before it; and it had ten
horns."
We will deal with
this more fully in the 7th chapter.
Daniel 2:43 "And whereas thou
sawest iron mixed with miry clay, they shall mingle themselves with the seed of
men: but they shall not cleave one to another, even as iron is not mixed with
clay."
In all the lands the Romans conquered,
they really did mingle with the people of the foreign lands. They brought heavy
taxes upon those they conquered.
The Jews really
hated them. Even though the Jews were the ones in captivity, they still looked
down at the Romans as immoral people.
Daniel 2:44 "And in the days of
these kings shall the God of heaven set up a kingdom, which shall never be
destroyed: and the kingdom shall not be left to other people, [but] it shall
break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand for ever."
This kingdom is of the Lord Jesus
Christ, who is King of kings and Lord of lords. God’s kingdom ruled by Messiah
is the final rule, never to be replaced. All the gates of hell cannot prevail
against this kingdom. The subjects are the people of all nations, who are
followers of, and believers in the Lord Jesus Christ.
Luke 1:33 "And
he shall reign over the house of Jacob forever; and of his kingdom there shall
be no end."
When Jesus was on
the earth as our Savior, His kingdom was spiritual. There is a time coming,
when He will set up a physical kingdom, and reign upon this earth.
Revelation 20:6
"Blessed and holy [is] he that hath part in the first resurrection: on
such the second death hath no power, but they shall be priests of God and of
Christ, and shall reign with him a thousand years."
He will reign even
longer than the thousand years, as we see in the next verse.
Revelation 11:15
"And the seventh angel sounded; and there were great voices in heaven,
saying, The kingdoms of this world are become [the kingdoms] of our Lord, and
of his Christ; and he shall reign for ever and ever."
Daniel 2:45 "Forasmuch as thou
sawest that the stone was cut out of the mountain without hands, and that it
brake in pieces the iron, the brass, the clay, the silver, and the gold; the
great God hath made known to the king what shall come to pass hereafter: and
the dream [is] certain, and the interpretation thereof sure."
The stone being cut
out of the mountain without hands speaks of the deity of Christ. The stone is
Messiah. The mountain pictures God’s all transcending government that looms
over weak earthly powers. Messiah is “cut out” of this sovereign realm by God,
which accords with the Son of Man coming; “without hands” denotes that the
Messiah comes from God and is not of human origin or power.
Philippians 2:10
"That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of [things] in heaven,
and [things] in earth, and [things] under the earth;"
Nebuchadnezzar
knows the dream is true. He will believe the prophecy, because the dream was
true. Daniel has no hesitation. He knows the prophecy is true.
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