Jesus is the mediator of the New Covenant. Under the New
Covenant, God replaced the sacrifices of the Levitical priesthood with the
ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Himself. “But now He has obtained a more excellent
ministry, inasmuch as He is the Mediator of a better covenant, which was
established on better promises” (Hebrews 8:6).
But
what were the terms of the New Covenant? God explained that “this is the
covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, says
the Lord:
I
will put My laws in their mind and write them on their hearts; and I will be
their God, and they shall be My people” (Hebrews 8:10, quoting Jeremiah 31:33).
The
law written on the believer’s heart under the terms of the New Covenant is the
immutable spiritual law of God. Paul wrote that this law, summarized by the Ten
Commandments, is “holy and the commandment holy and just and good;” (Romans
7:12-14). This law serves as the basis for the covenant agreement. Psalms 19:7 tells us that “the law of the Lord is
perfect, converting the soul.”
The
understanding that Jesus is the mediator between God and mankind makes it
easier for us to comprehend that the ministry of Christ is an administration
superior to the Levitical priesthood.
This
understanding lets the believer purge his conscience from dead works to serve
the living God (Hebrews 9:14). Upon acceptance of the terms of the New
Covenant, the believer is imbued with the power of the Holy Spirit so God can
write His laws on the believer’s heart and mind (Hebrews 8:8).
Why
does the need for a mediator mean Jesus had to be born? It is because the
priesthood, staffed by the Levites, as revealed in the Old Testament, was
imperfect. It was only a forerunner. Jesus had to be born because the salvation
of mankind requires something better.
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