There are certain preliminary facts
which should be recognised in the discussion of this subject:
1. That it shall be well with the
righteous, and woe to the wicked (Isa.3:10, 11). That there is to be
retribution for sin and a reward for the righteous must be held to be beyond
question, and must be recognised as an unchangeable law. One cannot very well meddle with that truth without serious danger. So long as a man persistently,
willingly and knowingly continues in his sin he must suffer for it. That
suffering the Bible calls eternal death.
2. We must recognise that much of the
language of the Scripture dealing with this condition is couched in figurative
terms. But the condition is none the less real because of that, for, generally
speaking, the reality is more severe than the figure in which it is set forth.
Yet we need caution here, and must distinguish between the things that are
stated in clear unmistakable language and those that are set forth in words
symbolic and figurative.
3. The disparity in the number of saved
and lost. There is a danger lest we should be unmindful of the problems
connected with this doctrine, such as that seeming fewness of the saved; the
condition of the heathen who have not had a chance to hear the Gospel; and the
difference in privilege and opportunity among those who live in so-called
Christian lands.
4. Prophecy vs. History. We must recognise that it is more difficult to deal with facts which lie in the future
than with those lying in the past. Prophecy is always more difficult to deal
with than history. The past we may sketch in details, the future but in broad
outlines.
"Our treatment of themes that deal
with the future must, in the very nature of the case be very different than it
would be when we dealing with the things of the past. History and prophecy must
be handled differently. In dealing with the history of God's past revelations
-- with the ages before the Advent, with the earthly life and revelation of
Jesus Christ, with the subsequent course of God's providence in the Church --
we are dealing with that which has already been. It stands in concrete reality
before us, and we can reason from it as a thing known in its totality and its
details. But when the subject of revelation is that which is yet to be,
especially that which is yet to be under forms and conditions of which we have
no direct experience, the case is widely altered. Here it is at most outlines
that we can look for; and even these outlines will be largely clothed in figure
and symbol; the spiritual kernel will seek material investiture to body itself
forth; the conditions of the future will require to be presented largely in
forms borrowed from known relations. The outstanding thoughts will be
sufficiently apparent, but the thoughts in which these thoughts are cast will
partake of metaphor and image." -- James Orr.
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