Under this caption is included the
resurrection of both the righteous and the wicked, although, as will be seen
later, they do not occur at the same time. This doctrine was taught in the Old
and New Testament.
1. IN THE OLD TESTAMENT.
It is set forth in various ways:
In
Word: Job 19:25-27- "For I know
that my redeemer liveth, and that he shall stand at the latter day upon the
earth: and though after my skin worms destroy this body, yet in my flesh shall
I see God: whom I shall see for myself, and mine eyes shall behold, and not
another; though my reins be consumed within me." Also Psa.16:9; 17:15;
Dan.12:1-3.
In
Figure: Gen.22:5 with Heb.11:19-
"Accounting that God was able to raise him up, even from the dead; from
whence also he received him in a figure."
In
Prophecy: Isa.26:19- "Thy dead men
shall live; together with my dead body shall they arise, awake and sing, ye
that dwell in the dust." The words "men" and "together
with" may be omitted- "Thy dead (ones) shall live." These
words are Jehovah's answer to Israel's wail as recorded in verse 17, 18. Even if
they refer to resurrection of Israel as a nation, they yet teach a bodily
resurrection. See also Hosea 13:14.
In
Reality: 1 Kings 17 (Elijah); 2 Kings
4:32-35 (Elisha and the Shunamite's son); 13:21 (Resurrection through contact
with the dead bones of Elisha).
The Old Testament therefore distinctly
teaches the resurrection of the body. Mark 9:10, which might seem to indicate
that the apostles did not know of a bodily resurrection, is accounted for by
their unwillingness to believe in a crucified Christ.
2. IN THE NEW TESTAMENT.
In
Word: Note the teaching of Jesus in
John 5:28, 29; c.6 entire, note especially verse 39, 40, 44, 54; Luke 14:13, 14;
20:35, 36. The teaching of the apostles: Paul, Acts, 24:15; 1 Cor.15; 1
Thess.4:14-16; Phil.3:11; John, Rev.20:4-6; 13.
In
Reality: The resurrection of saints
(Matt.27:52, 53); of Lazarus (John 11); of Jesus Christ (Matt.28). Our Lord's
resurrection assured them of what till then had been a hope imperfectly
supported by Scriptural warrant, and contested by the Sadducee's. It enlarged
that hope (1 Pet.1:3), and brought the doctrine of the resurrection to the
front (1 Cor.15).
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