1. IN THE OLD TESTAMENT.
It is set forth in various ways:
In
Word: Job 19:25-27- "For I know
that my redeemer liveth, and that he shall stand at the latter day upon the
earth: and though after my skin worms destroy this body, yet in my flesh shall
I see God: whom I shall see for myself, and mine eyes shall behold, and not
another; though my reins be consumed within me." Also Psa.16:9; 17:15;
Dan.12:1-3.
In
Figure: Gen.22:5 with Heb.11:19-
"Accounting that God was able to raise him up, even from the dead; from
whence also he received him in a figure."
In
Prophecy: Isa.26:19- "Thy dead men
shall live; together with my dead body shall they arise, awake and sing, ye
that dwell in the dust." The words "men" and "together
with" may be omitted- "Thy dead (ones) shall live." These
words are Jehovah's answer to Israel's wail as recorded in verse 17, 18. Even if
they refer to resurrection of Israel as a nation, they yet teach a bodily
resurrection. See also Hosea 13:14.
In
Reality: 1 Kings 17 (Elijah); 2 Kings
4:32-35 (Elisha and the Shunamite's son); 13:21 (Resurrection through contact
with the dead bones of Elisha).
The Old Testament therefore distinctly
teaches the resurrection of the body. Mark 9:10, which might seem to indicate
that the apostles did not know of a bodily resurrection, is accounted for by
their unwillingness to believe in a crucified Christ.
2. IN THE NEW TESTAMENT.
In
Word: Note the teaching of Jesus in
John 5:28, 29; c.6 entire, note especially verse 39, 40, 44, 54; Luke 14:13, 14;
20:35, 36. The teaching of the apostles: Paul, Acts, 24:15; 1 Cor.15; 1
Thess.4:14-16; Phil.3:11; John, Rev.20:4-6; 13.
In
Reality: The resurrection of saints
(Matt.27:52, 53); of Lazarus (John 11); of Jesus Christ (Matt.28). Our Lord's
resurrection assured them of what till then had been a hope imperfectly
supported by Scriptural warrant, and contested by the Sadducee's. It enlarged
that hope (1 Pet.1:3), and brought the doctrine of the resurrection to the
front (1 Cor.15).
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